2024世界投资报告 (英文 189页)

目录

执行摘要 ...... xi

第一章 国际投资趋势 ....... 1

A. 外国直接投资..... 3

1. 全球趋势 ..... 3

2. 地理趋势 ..... 5

3. 按项目类型和行业划分的趋势 ....... 21

B. 可持续发展目标投资 .... 29

C. 国际生产 ..... 34

1. 国际生产的关键指标 ....... 34

2. 最大的跨国企业国际化趋势 ....... 36

3. 前100家跨国企业投资模式的转变 ...... 38

第二章 投资政策趋势 .... 45

A. 国家投资政策 ...... 47

1. 总体趋势 ...... 47

2. 对投资者更有利的政策措施 .... 50

3. 对投资者不利的政策措施 ...... 55

4. 对外直接投资政策 ..... 60

B. 国际投资政策 ....... 65

1. 国际投资协定趋势 ....... 65

2. 投资者与国家争端解决趋势 .... 73

第三章 可持续金融趋势 ..... 77

A. 可持续主题资本市场产品 ...... 79

1. 可持续债券市场....... 79

2. 可持续基金 .... 85

B. 主权和公共机构投资者 ....... 88

1. 可持续性整合策略和实践 ...... 90

2. 可持续性披露 ...... 93

C. 政策、法规和标准 ....... 96

1. 国际可持续发展报告标准 ....... 96

2. 国家和区域层面的政策制定 .... 102

第四章 投资便利化与数字政府 ...... 107

A. 引言 ...... 109

B. 全球数字投资便利化进展 ...... 113

1. 更广泛的数字政府背景 ....... 113

2. 商业门户的普及和质量 ....... 115

3. 针对外国投资者的在线程序 ...... 119

4. 门户所有权和投资促进机构的作用 ....... 122

C. 国家和国际投资政策中的便利化125

1. 国家政策 .... 125

2. 国际投资协定 .... 129

D. 投资便利化和数字政府的影响 134

E. 从在线商业便利化到数字政府 ....... 140

1. 数字政府服务的基本架构 ...... 140

2. 有效实施 ....... 142

3. 与更广泛的数字政府连接 .... 145

F. 结论和政策启示..... 150

参考文献 .... 153

附录表格 ...... 156

Table of contents

Executive summary ...... xi

Chapter I International investment trends ....... 1

A. Foreign direct investment..... 3

1. Global trends ..... 3

2. Trends by geography ..... 5

3. Trends by project type and sector ....... 21

B. Investment in the Sustainable Development Goals .... 29

C. International production ..... 34

1. Key indicators of international production ....... 34

2. Internationalization trends of the largest MNEs ....... 36

3. Shifting investment patterns among the top 100 MNEs ...... 38

Chapter II Investment policy trends .... 45

A. National investment policies ...... 47

1. Overall trends ...... 47

2. Policy measures more favourable to investors .... 50

3. Policy measures less favourable to investors ...... 55

4. Outward foreign direct investment policies ..... 60

B. International investment policies ....... 65

1. Trends in international investment agreements ....... 65

2. Trends in investor–State dispute settlement .... 73

Chapter III Sustainable finance trends ..... 77

A. Sustainability-themed capital market products ...... 79

1. Sustainable bond markets....... 79

2. Sustainable funds .... 85

B. Sovereign and public institutional investors ....... 88

1. Sustainability integration strategies and practices ...... 90

2. Sustainability disclosure ...... 93

C. Policies, regulations and standards ....... 96

1. International sustainability reporting standards ....... 96

2. Policymaking at national and regional levels .... 102

Chapter IV Investment facilitation and digital government ...... 107

A. Introduction ...... 109

B. Progress on digital investment facilitation worldwide ...... 113

1. The wider digital government context ....... 113

2. The spread and quality of business portals ....... 115

3. Foreign investor-specific online procedures ...... 119

4. Portal ownership and the role of IPAs ....... 122

C. Facilitation in national and international investment policies125

1. National policies .... 125

2. International investment agreements .... 129

D. The impact of investment facilitation and digital government 134

E. From online business facilitation to digital government ....... 140

1. The basic architecture of digital government services ...... 140

2. Effective implementation ....... 142

3. Connecting with wider digital government .... 145

F. Conclusions and policy implications..... 150

References .... 153

Annex tables ...... 156

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